The Emotional Side of Dividing Assets: Handling Sentimental Items in a Divorce

When it comes to the business side of divorce, division of assets is often viewed entirely from a financial lens. However, there is so much more to dividing household items and precious possessions than dollars and cents.

Strategies For Splitting Sentimental Assets During Your Divorce

Deep feelings and sentimental attachment to certain assets or household items make it challenging to hold a big-picture view throughout a complicated process. This can lead to unnecessary tension or animosity, which complicates matters.

Here are some proven strategies for dividing sentimental assets during a divorce, ensuring it feels as fair and balanced as possible—and truly honors the lives you lived together, as well as what matters most to each individual.

1. Use divorce mediation or a collaborative divorce process

Using divorce mediation or agreeing to a collaborative divorce process is the best way to minimize the inevitable tension, power struggles, and drama that often accompany divorce. Having neutral parties present to help you both move through the process graciously is one of the best things you can do for yourselves and any children in the mix.

Both mediation and collaborative divorce models focus on working through the dissolution of marriage with the least drama, anger, stress, and financial strain as possible. It doesn’t need to be the War of the Roses, despite what traditional “My Lawyer vs Their Lawyer” divorce models make it seem like. 

By choosing to prioritize the protection of one another and the family’s best interests above all else, you’ve already set the stage to minimize the emotional aspect of dividing assets and to handle the division of sentimental items in the best possible way.

2. Know which assets are shared and which are already yours/theirs

California is referred to as a “community property state.” This means that certain assets are protected from being divided during a divorce. Knowing which assets are shared and which are already considered “yours” or “theirs” may alleviate some of the tension, focusing your attention on the shared assets.

Examples of things that are not shared assets include:

  • Anything stated and previously agreed upon in a prenuptial agreement (if applicable).
  • Assets either individual had before you were married.
  • Inheritances (financial or physical property) by one or the other during the marriage (personal inheritances are not part of the community property pot).
  • Property owned or deeded to either person before marrying.

Any assets acquired during the marriage are considered equally owned and are typically divided 50/50 during a divorce. And, of course, since things aren’t quite that easy, that’s where it gets complicated – especially if sentimental value is in the mix.

3. Resist any temptation to hide assets

If you have precious items that you want to secret away from the divorce proceedings (“he’ll never miss this anyway”, “she never even used this”, etc.), resist the urge to hide assets. Not only is it against the family law parameters to do so, it can get you into big trouble with the courts if they find out – often resulting in judges handing the asset over to the other spouse or subtracting equal or penalty amounts from the community pot as compensation. 

Transparency is always the best way forward, and divorce mediation can help you navigate any choppy waters in between. 

4. Find a therapist/counselor you trust

Just as we recommend working through your divorce using a mediator or collaborative divorce lawyer, we also recommend seeking pre-divorce therapy. Working with a therapist you trust—whether individually or together—can make a significant difference in your personal and joint ability to work through difficult feelings and let the long-term outcome take precedence over battles of will or escalations due to rising emotions. Your work with a therapist can help everyone work more cooperatively in striking the right balance of who gets what when the divorce agreement is finalized.

5. Do you have pets?

While pets are not considered “assets,” they do fall under CA’s family law code, and judges can weigh in on where the pets go. Sometimes, while emotional, it’s really clear that one pet is more attached to an individual than another, and so that creates a natural path for who that pet should live with. 

If you can’t decide between you, judges also look at things like who spent the most time/energy caring for the pet, the financial responsibility with respect to food, vet bills, etc., or who is best able to tend to the pet’s well-being. If you’re open to it, divorce agreements can also include “pet custody agreements.” However, keep in mind that while this may be more satisfactory for you, it’s not always ideal for the pet. Most veterinarians and trainers agree that pets adapt far better than their human companions to new living arrangements. The pet’s well-being is always a top priority.

If you have children, that should also be a significant factor in where pets live. Pets can be a tremendous emotional support for children during the divorce and as they adjust to their new lives. So, make sure to consider that as well when drafting the coparenting and child custody agreement. For example, if you have one cat and one dog, perhaps each of you takes one of them so your children always have a pet they love in each home. If you just have one dog, maybe that dog goes back and forth between homes at the same time as your child does, so they have a companion with them. 

6. Digitize all physical photos and movies

The great news for couples who have lots of old photos and movies/DVDs stored away is that you can take all of that to professionals. For a reasonable fee, they’ll load everything onto Zip drives or external hard drives for you, so you don’t have to worry about losing anything. From there, you can share the cost of printing any photos that you’d like to have framed, etc. 

7. Dividing physical possessions (art, mementos, etc.)

When it comes to the division of physical assets, everything is assigned a monetary value. Step one is to create a detailed inventory of all possessions, using receipts, warranties, photos, and appraisals (if necessary). 

Whatever one person gets, that same monetary value is added to the other spouse’s asset sheet. That’s all relatively easy for the things that make sense when it comes to who gets what. However, it’s much trickier when sentimental value outweighs monetary value.

The best way to move forward on that front includes one or a combination of mindsets and well-intentioned actions:

  • Take the high road when you know the other person values something more than you do and let them have it.
  • Take turns choosing from the “we both love this” and accept that’s the only fair way to do it.
  • Give everything a number, put the numbers in a bowl, and start drawing them out one by one, accepting that there’s no exactly “fair” way to do it.
  • If there is a dispute about a family heirloom or piece of jewelry that was given by an in-law relative to the other spouse, and there is an equal emotional charge around who should keep it, it’s typically best kept by the original lineage holder, so it can stay in the family. Another option is to ensure the divorce agreement (and subsequent will/trust) states clearly which child inherits it if children in a blended family make that more complicated. 

Again, a mediator is a tremendous ally during this process. We work closely with clients to maintain a calm and balanced approach while determining the fairest way to distribute sentimental assets and items, which often involves compromise on both sides.

The Law Offices of Gerard A. Falzone Help Clients Divide Sentimental Assets With Greater Ease

The Law Offices of Gerard A. Falzone have utilized mediation and collaboration to facilitate the divorce proceedings for over 40 years. We have helped hundreds of couples just like you find ways to divide sentimental assets and belongings with far less stress, drama, or emotional wounding. 

If you would like to find a healthier middle path for your divorce, including support in navigating the more emotional decisions and choices, we’re here to help. Schedule a consultation to learn more about how we work and to determine whether divorce mediation is the right path for you.

Secrets to an Amicable Divorce Journey

While a divorce is rarely “easy” in the emotional and logistical sense, the divorce journey can undoubtedly be more amicable than we’re led to believe by the media and our culture at large. 

After more than 40 years of working as a Bay Area family law attorney, I’ve mediated and facilitated hundreds of amicable divorces that minimized drama and emotional turmoil, helping each individual land well on the other side.

6 Tips For a Peaceful Divorce and Post-Divorce Experience

Here are the six things that lead to a more amicable divorce journey and a much less stressful co-parenting experience for both parents and children.

1. Seek divorce mediation early on

The traditional divorce proceedings led to far more stress, contention, and expense than necessary. Unless you’re moving forward with a collaborative divorce, when each person hires their own attorney, they are setting the stage to be pitted against one another rather than working towards the least stressful and most holistically healthy way forward.

Instead, consider scheduling an appointment with a divorce mediator early on. A divorce mediator is a family law attorney who serves as a neutral party and a family law expert. In addition to helping you create and file your divorce agreements and child custody/visitation documents, we can also assist you in reaching an agreement in areas or around topics that are contentious or more challenging for you to navigate. 

Typically, we do this by serving as a witness to your process and bringing things back on topic when they inevitably stray into other emotionally-charged territory. We can also let you know how a judge would most likely weigh in on areas where you disagree, which can help you to come to a more peaceable compromise. This process keeps people out of the courtroom, which can save you thousands of dollars in wasted time, energy, and money.

Also, in some cases, earlier mediation intervention is powerful and transformative. When couples have a neutral space to really talk about what the divorce will mean, and how things will be afterward, they sometimes realize they don’t want to get divorced at all. Instead, they need good therapy to work through the issues that are keeping them from having the strong, united marriage – and family – they’re capable of being. By waiting too long, things can fester and you can wind up past the point of healing return that would have been possible months or even years ago.

2. Do your emotional homework with a therapist or counselor of some sort

Every single one of your wounds, insecurities, long-harbored issues, etc., is going to come raring out of their hiding place and will loom large if you aren’t careful. This can lead to words, actions, and decisions that are not the best for you, your ex-spouse, or your children, and the lasting effects can be absolutely devastating.

Instead, invest in an experienced family therapist or a similar mental/emotional wellness practitioner to support you through this process. The sooner the better, especially if you have children. Working together toward an amicable divorce journey is one of the most invaluable gifts you can give to your children, and if you aren’t able to do that on your own, seeking therapy before and during the divorce process is a priceless investment. It will also help both of you to be more independent, healthier, and stronger people once you are on your own and rebuilding your individual (and co-parenting) lives.

3. Make healthy co-parenting a priority – no matter what

Speak to any adult child whose parents got divorced, and you’ll hear how awful it was for them. Children want their parents to stay together (almost no matter what). So, regardless of how peaceful or amicable a divorce is, children are going to experience a wide range of powerful emotions that range from sadness and anxiety to self-blame and reduced self-esteem. These emotions are almost always proportional to their parents’ ability to take the high road and practice emotional self-regulation, regardless of the cause of the divorce.

If you have children, healthy co-parenting should be the ultimate priority – without exception. Not only will doing so be better for your children’s current and future well-being, but it will also support a less stressful divorce process.

Speaking ill of the other person, using kids as pawns or for powerplay moves, making decisions based on what’s best for you financially, rather than what’s best for the children, enticing the children to make you the “favorite,” keeping looser boundaries or buying them things to “win” rather than being the parent they need you to be – all of these are par for the course in most divorces. 

Rise above, use your therapist and mediator to help you create a solid co-parenting plan, and honor your written/verbal agreements. The more you can do to prepare your children for the divorce, never making promises you can’t keep and keeping the promises you make, the better off they will be.

4. Do not date until after the divorce is final (or until you’ve moved out of the house)

It’s very common for one or both people to start looking for comfort, sexual release, support, and self-esteem in others during a divorce. However, the hurt and betrayal that can result from that can absolutely implode what would have been a less-stressful or more amicable divorce otherwise.

Time passes quickly, and we always advise clients to press pause on dating or intimate liaisons until after the divorce is final. It will be here before you know it, and getting through the divorce with the least stress and emotional harm as possible paves the way for a far more solid post-divorce reality. Also, if you have adolescents, teens, or young adults – odds are they will hold your actions against you, and that can have long-reaching consequences for your parent-child relationship.

5. Honor civility above love or friendship during the divorce

Love and friendship are built and grown on different foundations than divorce. This is not to say that you can’t love the person or that you shouldn’t be friends (later). However, once you’ve embarked on the divorce journey, it’s best to put civility over all of those other relational identities. 

By focusing on civility, you maintain a bigger-picture, long-term vision that is about far more than this painful moment. Great harm can be done (and many backwards steps traveled) when emotions get in the way of civil, big-picture thinking. Your mediator or collaborative divorce team is the best ally when it comes to holistically healthy divorce outcomes.

The Law Offices of Gerard A Falzone Use Mediation to Facilitate Amicable Divorces

The Law Offices of Gerard A Falzone are dedicated to facilitating amicable divorce journeys for our clients and their families. Early on, we witnessed the tragic and unnecessary fallout due to contentious divorce proceedings that did not support the client’s and family’s well-being. 

Don’t make the divorce process any harder than it needs to be. Schedule a consultation with us to learn more about how our proven divorce mediation process supports clients to achieve more positive outcomes when the final paperwork is signed and filed.

Is Mediation Appropriate For Couples Who Want to Reconcile?

Family law mediation is a special niche of family law, dedicated to helping couples navigate the complexities of separation or divorce for far less money and without the time and energy strain associated with traditional courtroom battles. 

However, we’ve seen time and time again how family law mediation also supports couples who are interested in reconciling, and – sometimes – the mediation process is what brings couples back together.

Can Mediation Help to Save Your Marriage via Reconciliation?

All too often, a couple’s decision to get a divorce has far more to do with a marriage in crisis than it does with the actual inability to reconcile. That’s where divorce mediation can help clear muddy waters.

1. Early mediation processes can inspire reconciliation before separation

If there’s one piece of advice we could give any couples considering a separation or divorce, it would be to seek family law mediation ASAP. We’ll expand on why mediation can help support potential reconciliation – even after a divorce is filed or finalized, early mediation is your best bet for the least emotionally traumatic experience.

When couples come into a divorce mediation session on the early side of their process, we have the chance to explore some key questions:

  • Is there any chance you could restore your marriage?
  • How do you feel legal separation or divorce benefits you? 
  • What are the cons of divorcing for you, your spouse, and your children?
  • Understanding that no marriage is perfect, if you thought you could resolve one or two key issues, do you feel you can salvage your marriage and nourish the future relationship?
  • Are you willing to work with other professionals who may be able to help the crisis areas (financial advisor, family therapist (see below), substance abuse program, etc.)?

Spending some quality time, honestly and openly asking/answering questions like this with the support of a family law professional can shed new light on creative possibilities.

2. Divorce mediation provides a calm eye in the storm

Because divorce mediation lawyers are neutral parties, our office provides a calm eye in the storm, so to speak. Unlike a therapy office (more on that later), where issues are supposed to be aired, worked through, and resolved, divorce mediation helps couples become very clear about the “business” aspects of the divorce (division of assets, distribution of debts, navigating health insurance and other benefit distributions or needs, spousal and child support allocations, child custody and visitation agreements, etc.).

Of course, emotional engagement and expression are a natural part of that process. However, as Bay Area divorce mediators, we help to provide unbiased information about current California divorce and child custody laws, what a judge is likely to decide if a particular area of contention were brought to the courtroom, and creative options that support both parties’ interests – and the best interests of any children in the picture.

It’s not uncommon for couples who participate in divorce mediation sessions to find the space required to really sit with the future implications of their divorce on all aspects of their personal and extended family’s lives, which can result in a plan to reconcile.

3. Referrals to the Bay Area’s best MFTs

Not all therapists are created equal, and the process of trying to find a high-quality therapist while you’re in the pressure cooker of an eroding marriage can be overwhelming. It may take two, three, or even four “first sessions” before you find someone with whom you both feel safe, can trust, and whose methods are effective for both individuals and the couple as a unit. That’s a lot to ask, right?

Fortunately, after decades of providing professional divorce mediation, we have connections with some of the area’s best marriage and family therapists. We are happy to give referrals and always root for couples to work through their issues (if at all possible). The combination of legal mediation and a nurturing space to work through the core issues that are splitting the marriage apart may be what’s needed to find your way back together for a marriage that is stronger than ever.

4. Create calmer waters while you’re still living together

The Bay Area’s high cost of living means that most couples have to live together the entire time they’re getting divorced – or for a significant portion of the process. This can be absolutely excruciating for each of you and any children who live with you. 

Without divorce mediation during this time, significant damage can be done in the relationship because there’s no middle ground to navigate the questions, worries, and financial concerns that arise when couples are thinking about separating or have already legally separated and are moving forward with divorce. 

Once you’ve hired a family law mediator, you have a space to talk about any questions, concerns, requests, or decisions you’re making. That means you can set firm boundaries and take those conversations off the table when you’re at home. This can alleviate a significant amount of stress and provide more emotional space for clearer-headed decision-making.

5. Mediation focuses on the present and the way forward

Changing and growing are a natural part of the aging process, but they don’t always serve the stability of a marriage if people feel like they’re changing and growing apart – rather than together. So often, marriage therapy focuses on the past and relives hurts – and that has its place. However, with mediation, we look at where individuals are now, and from there, we work on neutral ground to find the best path forward. While separation may be necessary during the process, we can use mediation to explore how to avoid divorce.

When both parties are willing to be completely honest, vulnerable, and engaged in this process, the outcomes can be remarkable. The neutral space provided by divorce mediators honors emotions but doesn’t dwell in them. In this way, individuals often find a more objective space to step outside of themselves and see the other person’s perspective in a new light. From there, reconciliation is often possible.

6. Legal support can help you scaffold reconciliation after a divorce

Is your divorce already filed or finalized? It’s not uncommon for couples to reconsider whether they made the right decision after the divorce is filed or finalized. However, if things were heated enough – and seemed final enough – that you moved that far forward in the process, mediation is a good idea to support your reconciliation.

We can work through the financial, legal, and other decisions you made during the divorce and discuss the financial, legal, and emotional ramifications of reversing those. Mediation is an appropriate path for couples who want to create a new version of their marriage, and this may include making changes in areas such as budgeting and financial management. Family law mediation can help with that.

The Law Offices Of Gerard A. Falzone Provides Mediation For Reconciliation

As a Bay Area family lawyer, I specialized in divorce mediation long before it was made popular. I detested the unnecessary contention and financial drain that are the cornerstones of divorce litigation, and wanted to provide a calmer, more therapeutic, mature, and rational space for couples to explore what separation or divorce would mean for them – and to find the best and healthiest way forward.

So, it’s an absolute joy when I’m able to provide mediation sessions that help individuals find their way back into a stronger and healthier union. Are you considering reconciliation but want to avoid making the same mistakes? Schedule a mediation session with The Law Offices of Gerard A. Falzone

How to Make Your Next Marriage Unbreakable

After getting divorced, it’s understandable to be somewhat wary or nervous about embarking on another marriage or committed, lifetime partnership. Nobody wants to go through a divorce again, and yet many single adults are deeply desiring of a connected and committed partnership. 

So, how can you move forward in a relationship and make plans for a marriage that’s unbreakable?

Happy married couple smiling at the camera

Proactive Steps Help Second Marriages Beat the Statistics

We could assume that second and third marriages would be more successful than first marriages, but they’re not. While current divorce statistics for first marriages are about 43% to 52%, divorce rates for second and third marriages are significantly higher than that, at 67% to 73%. 

There are several reasons for this, which include:

  • Not doing personal and identity work before remarrying.
  • Failing to emotionally process and repair the emotional landscape or negative family dynamics that remain from the previous divorce(s).
  • It’s a rebound relationship, and you’re jumping into marriage too fast.
  • The inability to work with or stay outside of the existing dynamics in your new partner’s family.
  • Realizing that ultimately, you miss the marriage or family that you had before.

Fortunately, there are things that you can do right now to ensure your next marriage can weather life’s inevitable storms and remain unbreakable.

1. Work with a high-quality therapist individually and as a couple

Personal growth, effective communication skills, emotional processing, and having courageous conversations are all essential to maintaining a thriving partnership. Respect for each other’s individuality is also crucial. Learn how to celebrate and honor differences, rather than let them divide you.

We all have blind spots, and these are a leading factor in divorces. Investing in a high-quality therapist can be integral to ensuring you’ve done a complete job of working through your previous divorce(s) and breakups so that you’re ready to enter a new partnership with a more solid and self-aware foundation.

Seeing someone together is also a wise step because the therapist may ask questions or present potential future conflicts that you might not have thought about otherwise. With their guidance and facilitation, you and your partner can work through these things and see whether marriage is the right next step for both of you.

2. Take your time (especially if there are minor children in the mix)

Yes, you deserve love, happiness, partnership, etc. However, minor children are already rocked from the previous divorce and a divided family. So, as challenging as it can be for you individually, their safety, security, and emotional well-being must always come first. Take your time when it comes to dating, committing to a new partner, and remarrying. 

This doesn’t mean you cannot remarry if your children don’t agree with the choice or claim to “hate” your new partner, but it does require moving slowly, communicating with them, and taking your time to foster a trusting relationship with your new partner before you move in together or get married. Your therapist can support this process as well. This may include having sessions with your ex to ensure they can agree to not sabotage your new relationship (which is detrimental to your children’s well-being).

3. Prioritize your co-parenting agreement (making collaborative changes if needed)

Hopefully you have an established co-parenting plan in place. If so, review it. Sometimes what worked – or what was agreed upon – during or immediately after a divorce doesn’t make as much sense or may need to change if you’re planning to remarry.

Just as it was created, any changes have to be cooperatively discussed and decided upon between you and your ex-spouse. This can be tricky, particularly if your ex is touchy about your new partner or plans to move in/remarry. Becuase these agreements are ultimately governed by the courts (especially in terms of custody/visitation) it may be wise to enlist the help of a family law mediator who can support you both in creating agreements that are most in alignment with what the court would ultimately decide.

4. Create an estate plan that reflects your new wishes

It’s also a good idea to meet with a family law professional or estate plan attorney to talk about what makes the most sense for you financially with a new spouse in the picture. This is always important, but especially so if you have children and are blending your family. 

Depending on the balance of wealth or assets, you may also want to consider a prenuptial agreement (although an estate plan may be able to play a similar role). This process of discussing financial plans for the future, what would happen to assets if one or the other of you dies, or if you were to divorce are all important conversations that ensure you’re on the same page before you say your official vows.

5. Cultivate your communication and repair skills

Hopefully, if you’ve take time to heal and grow after your first divorce, and you’re committed to taking accountability and changing unhealthy habits, you’ve also strengthened your communication skills. It’s easy to communicate well when things are going well, and not so easy when you’re in the midst of conflict. However, in addition to using healthy communication skills, the most strong and successful couples also cultivate solid relationship repair skills for after an argument – especially when you’re at a complete impasse. Conflicts will arise, and not all are 100% resovable, but your commitment to one another – and repairing the rifts – are what will ultimately make your next marriage unbreakable.

Schedule Pre-Marriage Legal Counseling With Gerard A. Falzone

The Law Offices of Gerard Falzone are dedicated to helping Bay Area couples forge strong, unbreakable marriages and stable family foundations. Our pre-marital legal counseling sessions can help you and your partner go over some of the legal and financial considerations inherent in a second or third marriage that may not arise in your daily conversations.

Contact us to schedule your introductory session; it’s a healthy first step in fostering a solid, healthy, lifetime partnership.

 

Dating Before Your Divorce Is Finalized: Why It Pays To Wait

dating before your divorce is finalized why it pays to waitFor many couples, initiating the divorce paperwork is a final step in a long and drawn-out saga, which is why one or both may already be dating other people or anxious to find love again. 

However, whenever possible, we recommend waiting until the divorce paperwork is officially filed—and until the divorce decree is finalized—to ensure it doesn’t come back to haunt you.

5 Reasons To Hold Off On Dating Until A Divorce Is Finalized

While California is considered a no-fault state, there are still several reasons it makes more sense to wait until your divorce is final before starting to date publicly (and that includes being mindful of social media posts).

It’s better for your children’s well-being

If there are children involved, it is best for them if you hold off on dating or introducing them to any romantic interest until your divorce is final. First of all, children can hold quite a bit of hurt, blame, shame, and confusion about the why and how of divorces and what it means for them and the family unit. Bringing someone else into the mix only amplifies those complex feelings, which makes it harder for children to adjust. This is especially true if you and your ex live together until the divorce is complete.

Depending on the age of your children and their understanding, they can think that:

  • You are a dishonest person, or you chose a new person over them.
  • They aren’t as important to you as they used to be.
  • There is a chance that you will eventually leave them to be with someone new (and their family).

Hurt and confused children may blame the new person for the divorce, regardless of whether it was related to your situation. And, if your new partner has children with whom you spend time, your children can feel as if you’re choosing a new family, which is devastating to them. 

Waiting until there is a clear and legal divorce in place and until your family is used to the custody/visitation arrangement can support your children’s emotional well-being.

It can make the divorce more contentious (and more expensive)

Divorces are emotionally complicated as it is, and the more contentious they become, the more expensive they can be. Working with a divorce mediator is one of the best ways to minimize drama and tension and move forward in a more seamless and business-like manner, honoring emotions without letting them escalate into war-like conflict. The more heated things become, the more likely it is that they will need lawyers to represent each side, and that can become costly. 

Experts estimate that working with a divorce mediator saves couples thousands of dollars compared to divorce cases that proceed to the courtroom. Dating before you’ve moved through a complete divorce process can add fuel to the embers, making it impossible to complete things without a courtroom battle.

It can increase what you have to pay in spousal or child support

In California, most legal professionals and judges rely on a spousal support and child support calculator, both of which can be found on the state’s family law websites. These calculators use an algorithm to determine how much, if anything, is owed by one party to another.

However, because it’s a computer doing the math, the figures it throws out may be more than make sense to you and your partner, and a mediator can help you determine payments that align more with the true everyday picture and each party’s needs. Of course, at any time during the six months leading up to when you file—and when the paperwork is finalized—either party can renege and request a different arrangement.

So, if your ex gave you a bit of a break about what you would owe them but then became triggered by jealousy, anger, or frustration about your dating, you can wind up paying more because they’ll no longer give you the break you initially agreed on.

Also, keep in mind that if you move in with someone before the divorce is final, it can look like you have more means than you do, which can also alter spousal/child support payments because the courts expect the spouses’ or children’s lifestyles to be relatively equal in both households.

It may affect the way the courts view your assets

California is considered a community property state, and (barring legal separation), all of the assets acquired while you are married are split 50/50 until the day your divorce is final. If you start dating someone, and your ex feels that you’re draining assets from joint accounts or that wouldn’t have been spent otherwise, they can fight that and try to recoup their portion of what has been spent.

If you do opt to date before things are finalized, we recommend keeping your expenses at the same level as when you were married. Avoid any large or unusual spending sprees (jewelry, clothing, trips, expensive dinners, cars, etc.), as they can come back to bite you. And, it goes without saying, never hide assets during a divorce.

Minimize personal stress & use the time to heal

Finally, your life leading up to a divorce was anything but easy. And now, during the divorce, stress levels will continue at an elevated rate. Even the most straightforward divorces are still emotionally challenging. Give yourself the gift of solitude, without bringing another human into the mix. 

The six months between when you file and when the divorce is finalized provide a perfect window for self-reflection and healing, continued work with a family therapist to establish strong and stable co-parenting processes, and creating new routines and traditions with your children. 

Schedule A Mediation Consultation At The Law Offices of Gerard A. Falzone

Family law mediators work to minimize conflict and reduce stress during and after a divorce, and that includes advising clients about why it pays to wait rather than date during a divorce. 

If you’re looking for the best way to achieve a quick, stress-free, and seamless divorce process, schedule a mediation consultation with Gerard A. Falzone. The sooner you make solid decisions and agreements, the sooner your divorce will be finalized, and you can begin moving forward with your new life and all that it has to offer.

Creating Seamless Co-Parenting Plans After Divorce

creating seamless co parenting plans after divorceIf you have children and are getting divorced, you owe it to them to do all you can to support their mental and emotional well-being through a challenging time. Creating healthy and seamless parenting plans that keep children outside of your interpersonal issues is the best way to foster their security, confidence, and emotional well-being.

After A Divorce: Healthy Co-Parenting Plans After Divorce Is Essential To Children’s Well-Being

It can be difficult to keep children out of the emotionally tangled web that emerges through a divorce. However, doing so is essential if you want your children to thrive. 

The good news is that children are resilient, but providing a healthy foundation to develop and grow into that resilience is one of the best things you and your ex-spouse can do for your children (and future grandchildren).

Start making (and modeling) healthy co-parenting agreements before the divorce

It’s not uncommon for Bay Area couples to live together in the same house through the initial divorce proceedings – or for some time thereafter – as decisions are made about finances, who will live where, finding the right places to live, etc. Even so, this is a good time to begin talking about healthy co-parenting agreements that foster:

  • Clear communication.
  • Set and predictable child custody/visitation agreements.
  • Reasonable timelines and processes for communicating/requesting inevitable schedule changes that will occur over time.
  • Shared household rules/values/boundaries/consequences so things are consistent for children in both households (once you’re in separate spaces).
  • And so on.

The earlier these things are put into play and modified as needed, the easier it will be for children to feel safe and trust the new arrangement once the divorce is finalized.

Enlist support from family therapists who specialize in divorce

Unless you are part of the very minimal percentage of the population moving through an amicable divorce, we highly recommend seeking support from a family therapist during this next chapter of your life. Even kids who seem like “everything is fine” benefit from an objective, neutral, non-parent figure to help them navigate all that arises through a divorce and for the year afterward. 

Experienced therapists do amazing work when it comes to:

  • Facilitating the development of a customized co-parenting plan and agreement (some of which should involve the children’s input and feelings if it’s age-appropriate to do so).
  • Identifying feelings and experiences that you may not have picked up on in your children.
  • Cultivating healthy listening, speaking, and processing skills when things are hard.
  • Developing the tools that will best serve you when issues come up between you and your ex-spouse or your children over the next year or so of adjustment.

Establishing a relationship with a therapist you trust now means having a trained ally who can step in if and when you need it later on and as things evolve. 

Understand how divorce affects children at various ages

Every child is different, but researchers have been able to draw correlations between how children of divorce are affected based on their age when the divorce happened. Understanding what to expect can help you both prepare for how to meet their behaviors or expressions with greater compassion, patience, and understanding, and to have a plan for how to meet those moments.

NOTE: Almost all experts and studies agree that “staying together for the children” is rarely a healthy decision. The longer children live in a dysfunctional family (or under the umbrella of a toxic parent relationship), the worse they fare. 

Here is a general synopsis of children’s reactions and experiences of divorce during the first year or so, according to their age. Acting out at home or at school is common for all ages.

  • Ages 2 – 5: Because children of this age can’t comprehend the concept of divorce, what they experience is that parents can leave. This can make them fearful, and they often tend to blame themselves for the divorce. Do not be surprised if your toddler regresses a bit, which can mean bedwetting, tantrums, long crying spells, etc.
  • Ages 5 – 8: By this age, children have a greater understanding of what divorce means and may have experienced it through friends with divorced parents. They may still blame themselves, but their filters or direct overhearing of parents’ conversations can cause them to blame a specific parent or to experience inner struggles around loyalty. They are usually still hoping for reconciliation. They experience profound sadness, which can become depression, anxiety, and anger, as well as grief.
  • Ages 9 – 12: This can be a terrifying time because children ages 9 – 12 are just starting to experience separation from their parents, which brings its own sense of isolation and confusion. They are more apt to understand divorce from different angles. While there may be some self-blame, they’re more apt to express their sadness, grief, and anger directly at one or both parents.
  • The adolescent and teen years. The adolescent and early teen years are challenging in strong, healthy family units, so divorce exacerbates this. Your child will likely have very strong opinions about who’s to blame and how things should be handled. Depression and anxiety are likely, and children at this stage are more likely to start acting out, distrust any relationship, have suicidal thoughts, and be at risk for more delinquent behaviors.

Speak to your ex-spouse about your child(ren), where they are at, and how they are likely to experience the divorce in their inner and outside lives, and create a united plan that supports various scenarios or issues as they arise.

Talk about future triggers and how to handle them

Depending on the nature of your divorce, it may seem impossible to think about things like dating, remarriage, the addition of other children into the mix, the birth of a new baby, potential relocation, etc. However, all of these things are unpredictable – but very possible – in the two to five years or so after a divorce. 

It’s always best to honestly communicate with one another, alerting the other parent to any changes on the horizon, before the children find out, so you can both be on the same page about how to present new information and handle potential fallout.

Honor the co-parenting agreement (re-evaluating & amending as needed)

Once that co-parenting agreement is in place, honor it. The agreement you have about how to handle parenting, visitation, child custody schedules, finances, etc., is all there to support your children’s well-being. It is not a place to wield power or passively-aggressively handle interpersonal issues.

If the agreement no longer serves the situation, you can amend it. If you’re in a good place, this can be done together and in writing, so there is a new, clear agreement for reference. If you’re experiencing tension or disagreement, seek support from a family law mediator who can help things move forward smoothly and with the least conflict.

The Law Offices of Gerard A. Falzone Help Couples Establish Healthy Parenting Plans

Would you like support creating a healthy coparenting agreement that facilitates seamless parenting after your divorce? Good for you for putting your children first. 

The Law Offices of Gerard A. Falzone have more than 40 years of experience helping Bay Area couples navigate divorce and child custody using mediation to minimize stress, toxicity, and the unnecessary expenditure of energy and money that goes into non-mediated divorces. Get in touch with us to schedule a time to sit down. Together, we’ll create personalized agreements that help your post-divorce family thrive.

Should Parents Live Together During A Divorce?

should parents live together during a divorceThere are many reasons couples may choose – or need – to live together during a divorce. Sharing the next during a divorce requires clear communication, boundaries, and agreements – especially if children are in the mix.

How To Live Together During A Divorce

Most of the time, cohabitation during a divorce is part-time as either or both parties find another place to live, which isn’t always a fast process. For example, many couples in the Bay Area often find that living together throughout the divorce is the only way they can afford to do things until the divorce is final. 

Whatever the reason, it can be a challenging situation, and after 40+ years of working in family law and mediation, I’ve learned some professional tips on how to share a living space while getting a divorce.

Work with a professional counselor or therapist 

In this situation, it’s a good idea to work with a licensed counselor or therapist who can help each of you process, handle, and navigate the tension, challenges, and complicated emotions that can arise while living in the same house with a person you’re getting divorced from.

The ability to diffuse your emotional energy and learn valuable tools for working through this period will continue serving you well throughout your life, especially if you’re co-parenting together.

Create a specific budget

Once a divorce is finalized, you’ll have a list of things you must do to meet all of the divorce agreements. One of the first and most important is separating your finances. If you will be living together throughout the divorce process – or for a short time thereafter – this is a good time to begin dividing those things (assuming you agree). 

Remember that California is a community property state; outside of possessions or assets that belonged to you before the marriage or inheritances received during the marriage, this means that all of the financial assets acquired throughout the marriage are split 50/50. 

Once you each have your own checking accounts, close joint credit accounts, and start individual credit card accounts, create a budget reflecting the new reality. Remember that cohabitation at this point is a business arrangement, so it can be helpful to think of each other as housemates and handle the household bills accordingly.

Consider getting legally separated

We mentioned above that California is a community property state. So, unless you’re legally separated, everything is still split 50/50 until the divorce is final, and that includes debt. While you can close a joint checking account and open individual accounts that your spouse can’t access without legal intervention, any credit debt acquired during this interim is shared.

For this reason, many couples who choose to live together during a divorce or share the house for a while, or those who have no choice, opt to get legally separated during this interim. There are several reasons this could benefit you:

  • Finances are separated, so it takes care of that step and helps you start with a more realistic financial picture/budget.
  • Alimony and child support begin. The court will also determine whether child support or spousal support will be paid, and that will also commence during the separation period. Again, this gives each party a realistic look at the financial picture and how things will be if/when you move out of the house.

Depending on your relationship, the reason you’re divorcing, etc., this step may not be necessary. Seeking pre-divorce counseling with a family law mediator can help you determine whether or not to move forward with legal separation.

Move into separate bedrooms

While sharing a home may be possible with healthy communication and boundaries, sharing a sleeping space is not. And that’s even more true with children, as they are ever hopeful that parents who live – and sleep – together will call off the divorce.

Keep clear physical and emotional boundaries in this new co-housing relationship to keep things clearer and protect the best interests of everyone involved.

Get a small studio or one-bedroom apartment for the “off days”

Sometimes, clients with children choose to keep the primary home as the home base for their children and then secure a more affordable studio or one-bedroom apartment that they share during their off days. This can really help the children with the transitional period.

Depending on the primary home’s mortgage/rent and your finances, this is often far more affordable as a whole than getting two separate new places. With this model, couples create a child custody schedule where the parents, rather than the children, alternate between the primary home and the smaller living space. 

So, mom lives with the kids at the house for a week while dad is in the shared apartment, and then they switch off. Again, this may only be a temporary situation, but it can be a good middle ground so the house and some semblance of stability remain in place while everyone adjusts to the new reality.

Create personal and relational boundaries

Again, choosing to live together at this point makes it a business arrangement in the same way as if you were living with a stranger/roommate. There needs to be personal, relational, and common space boundaries that you both agree to and respect.

These boundaries are for everything currently shared:

  • Rent/mortgage payments
  • Utilities
  • Common areas
  • Etc.

Other rules or agreements that typically need working through when couples share the nest through divorce proceedings include:

  • Minimize shared experiences with the kids (model the custody arrangement) to keep things from being confusing to them.
  • No bringing other partners into the house.
  • Not reacting when the other person is angry and agreeing to press pause.
  • Minimize shared time in common spaces.
  • Interact respectfully.

Even things like quiet times between certain night hours (like 10 p.m. to 8 a.m.) may make sense depending on your work and lifestyle.

Do not fight in front of the children (or be passively aggressive)

Again, if there are children in the mix, living together during a divorce is very tricky. Their well-being is always the first priority. If you aren’t able to have a mature, fight-free, and passive-aggressive-free relationship together, living in the same house isn’t a good idea because it will wind up doing more harm than good.

If that is challenging, then get a therapist and use their office as the space where you can vent and work together as a couple to come to various agreements. Having that time once a week to sit together with a neutral party and work out solutions to the problem spares children or others from the drama.

If you cohabitate and co-parent with grace as you determine your next steps, you’re providing an invaluable model of a healthy relationship for your children. They will be able to look back and know how much you loved them and respected each other, and they will always be grateful.

Make plans for the inevitable

Finally, living together during and after divorce can’t last forever. You should plan for the next steps throughout this period, gradually moving on into your own spaces. 

Planning To Live With Your Ex During the Divorce? Schedule A Consultation With A Bay Area Mediator

Are you planning to live with your ex-spouse while you navigate the divorce? It’s not easy, but family law mediation can help. Schedule a call with the Law Offices of Gerard A. Falzone, located in Alameda and San Rafael, to learn how a family law mediator can help.

 In addition to helping you create agreements that guide this next phase, we can also walk you through your divorce with minimal stress and far less expense than the traditional legal divorce route.

3 Tips For Managing College Expenses During Divorce

3 tips for managing college expenses during divorceThere is no perfect time for a divorce, but when divorce proceedings coincide with a child heading into college – or one already there – things can be more complicated. 

While you still think of your college student as a child, the courts typically view children 18 and over as legal adults, and that means most child support orders dissolve after their 18th birthday unless the custody agreement states otherwise.

College Expenses During Divorce: How to Create a Health Parenting Agreement

This means you and your ex-spouse (or soon-to-be) should discuss how you plan to help a child manage college expenses during the divorce.

If you’re having difficulty navigating the conversation without spiraling into an argument, think about enlisting support from a divorce mediator who can help facilitate an open, healthy, and respectful dialogue as you craft the terms of your divorce and child custody agreement.

Here are some tips on how to move forward.

Get clear about what’s financially reasonable after the divorce

A single household’s expenses are usually more affordable to maintain than the two households created after a divorce. Before finalizing your divorce agreement, have open communication about what’s realistically possible when it comes to your children’s college education. 

It may be that things have to shift. So, we recommend having conversations that take a realistic, objective view of:

  • What’s reasonable or even possible once finances and assets are divided and you live on individual incomes?
  • What expenses do you each consider necessary? While you and your ex-spouse may agree on splitting the tuition 50/50 (or whatever split makes sense for your income), you may hold differing views around what constitutes a necessary expense. Try to iron out which expenses each parent feels they should contribute to so there aren’t negative responses if one or the other refuses to pay for specific expenditures. 
  • What other resources could be used to support the goal (student loans, parent loans, loans from grandparents/other family members, scholarships, grants, etc.)?
  • Which college expenses you can and can’t cover (tuition, room and board, books/fees, spending money, car expenses, etc.)?
  • Limitations that would be placed on these fees (for example, you may agree you’re both willing to split the $12,000/year tuition at a state college vs. the $45,000/year tuition at a private university). 

Answers to these questions can help you clarify what’s feasible for your child(ren) in the future.

If your child is approaching college age, you can have a final conversation with them to explain what (if anything) has changed and how you plan to approach it. It’s not always easy, but young adults fare best when they know the full picture and are prepared for what their future decisions will mean for you as parents and for them as students pursuing academia. 

Does it make sense to include college expenses in the child custody agreement?

A child custody agreement is a legal document, and you and your spouse are beholden to what the court orders (barring modifications). While it’s true that most child custody agreements automatically terminate once a child turns 18, you can have college expenses become a part of the agreement beforehand – the same way you might include things like health insurance expenses.

If you’re getting divorced and you plan to help your children with college expenses, discuss your expectations with your divorce mediation attorney or lawyer and have college expense expectations included in the child custody agreement. Setting a base amount paid from one party to the other provides a stable foundation of what funds are available. 

From there, managing college expenses during the divorce can be a fluid conversation between you and your child moving forward, which is why cultivating healthy co-parenting communication is essential.

Examples of how to handle managing college expenses via your divorce agreement include:

  • A 50/50 split of all expenses directly related to education (tuition, dorm/meal fees, books, etc.).
  • Proportional split of expenses based on income (this method uses an algorithm that determines how much is paid based on a parent’s income).
  • Depositing a specific amount into a designated college savings fund (which could also be a 529 or investment fund).
  • Put the value of a marital asset into a college fund and consider that the final contribution (unless you choose to pay more later).

You can also forgo putting anything in the divorce agreement and agree not to obligate a set amount in the future. The idea of paying for your child’s college education is well-intentioned but simply may not be possible, depending on what the future holds. So, you also have the right to leave any financial commitment after they turn 18 out of the divorce agreement with the intent to contribute what you can once the time comes.

Understand that college expenses during divorce (and marriage) are variable (and conditional)

Unlike child support calculations for a minor, there is no mathematical algorithm or calculator used by the California divorce courts to determine the amount you should contribute to a college-aged child. Supporting an adult child through college or trade school is a parent’s personal choice.

College tuition fees and expenses are highly variable, depending on things like:

  • Whether a child attends a community, state, private university, trade school, etc.
  • The number of units taken each semester/quarter.
  • Are they attending a local or out-of-state college?
  • Are travel funds required to get them home/back during vacations?
  • Do you plan to pay for their vehicle or transportation?
  • What if they decide to travel abroad?
  • What happens if they take gap years and college loan payments kick in?
  • What if they fail classes or don’t graduate?

A wide range of variables affects college expenses, and each parent has the right to limit what they contribute depending on how they feel about each one.

The Law Offices of Gerard A. Falzone Can Help You Navigate Who Pays What

In our experience, most parents have nothing but the best intentions when managing college expenses during a divorce and afterward. However, we also understand that these conversations aren’t always easy or seamless.

The Law Offices of Gerard A. Falzone offer divorce and child custody mediation, making the divorce process as minimally stressful as possible. That includes scaffolding conversations around what’s possible – and realistic – for funding a child’s college fees after a divorce and providing examples of what other clients have done. Contact us to schedule a free consultation to see if we can help.

Common Misconceptions About Spousal Support In California

common misconceptions about spousal support in californiaSpousal support, also known as alimony, is one of the least understood aspects of a divorce. Unlike child support, which is always a given and straightforward calculation based on joint parent income, spousal support is more complicated. 

According to the California family law courts:

Spousal support is a court-ordered payment from one spouse or domestic partner to help cover the other’s monthly expenses. In California, when it is between married persons, support is called spousal support. It’s called domestic partner support between domestic partners.

The goal of spousal support is to:

  • Help a lower-earning spouse achieve the same standard of living as they had before the divorce.
  • Provide temporary support while the lower-income or non-earning spouse receives education and training to increase their earning potential.

These payments are not designed to perpetually support an ex-spouse for the long term unless there are special circumstances.

If you’re preparing to file for divorce and are wondering whether or not you’ll pay (or receive) spousal support, we recommend scheduling a pre-marital divorce legal counseling session. In addition to preparing you for divorce proceedings, these sessions can provide a sound overview of what spousal support may or may not mean in your case.

5 Common Myths About Spousal Support In California

The parameters determining whether spousal support is paid vary from case to case, leading to several misconceptions about spousal support in California. 

Spousal support is always paid from the husband to the wife

This was the standard in the era where men were the primary income providers and women were the primary homemakers and childraisers. Once women entered the workforce, the “standards” around alimony began to waver.

Today, spousal support may be paid by the former husband or wife. This largely depends on who the larger income earner is and whether or not the discrepancy in the individuals’ income significantly affects the lower earner’s standard of living. 

One party always has to pay spousal support

Another alimony myth is that one party always has to pay spousal support to another party. This is also untrue. Alimony is only paid if the income discrepancy between the two parties is significant enough to notably impact the lower earner’s standard of living. In many cases, this discrepancy may be alleviated by the child support payments, which would decrease or eliminate the court order for spousal support.

Also, courts evaluate more than just each spouse’s current earnings. They also look at each person’s earning potential. If the earning potential is relatively equal, the courts typically encourage each parent to become employed at their full earning potential rather than award alimony.

You pay spousal support for a lifetime

In most cases, spousal support is temporary. The payments are made until the other party has enough time and opportunity to become employed and earn a livable income. 

In temporary spousal support scenarios, alimony is paid until:

  • The other spouse remarries (cohabiting with a partner can also affect this)
  • The order ends (some judges automatically set an end date, often half the length of the marriage).
  • The person paying alimony is granted a modification by the courts (more on that in #4).

However, there are times when the court awards long-term or even permanent spousal support. This is more common in cases where the marriage was long (10 years or more) and one spouse hasn’t worked for all or most of the marriage OR one spouse’s earnings far exceed the others. 

In these cases, it may not be as easy or reasonable for the lower- or non-income-earning party to go back to school or get job training that would accommodate the income standards they’re used to.

The payment amount is permanently set

In most cases, the courts adhere to the spousal support calculator to determine what—if any—spousal support can be paid out. This amount is a guideline, and additional factors may influence what the courts include in the final spousal support order. As long as the order remains in place, the stated amount must be paid. However, the person paying spousal support can always ask for a modification.

Spousal support modifications

You can request a spousal support modification any time you feel that what you’re paying no longer reflects the situation that existed when the payments were set. This includes things like:

  • You’re unemployed or have experienced a notable decrease in pay.
  • The person getting paid now makes more than they used to.
  • The person getting paid lives with a partner, and their financial obligations have decreased.
  • The person you paid now makes far more than you (in which case, you may be able to file for spousal support payments in some cases).

If the calculator yields a minimal number, you can also request that you not be ordered to pay spousal support, especially if you’ll be making child support payments. For example, the amount the calculator spits out may be minimal ($300 or less), in which case the judge may agree to forgo it if it wouldn’t make a notable difference in the other person’s standard of living. OR, you may opt to deduct the equivalent of the total spousal support payments from your share of the assets before the divorce, forgoing any order to pay monthly.

So, for example, let’s say you were married for 10 years, and the spousal support calculator states you owe $250 per month. The courts could order you to pay $250 per month for five years (half the amount of the marriage), OR they may agree to you paying a lump sum of $15,000 ($250 x 12 months x 5 years) from your share of the marital assets.

Spousal support is used as punishment for cheating or abusive spouses

The media has provided many misrepresentations of how alimony works, especially for the average middle-class American. The idea that a cheating or abusive spouse will “pay for all the suffering they’ve caused” during the divorce simply isn’t true when it comes to spousal support or divorce settlements in California, which is a no-fault community property state (regardless of either party’s behavior).

Our state is very judicious regarding fair, objective parameters for asset distribution, child support, and spousal support payments. Joint assets are split down the middle, and income-driven mathematical algorithms almost entirely dictate child/spousal support payments.

Ready To Create Drama-Free Spousal Support Agreements?

Would you like to create a drama-free divorce and spousal agreement that saves you thousands of dollars in unnecessary legal fees? Schedule a divorce mediation session with the Law Offices of Gerard A. Falzone. 

As a neutral family law expert, I work with both of you to come to a divorce agreement that aligns with the court’s most likely outcomes without any of the stress or financial burdens associated with long-drawn-out divorce cases.

What To Do If Your Ex Relocates With The Kids Without Permission?

what to do if your ex relocates with the kids without permissionFirst and foremost, any relocation that takes a child away from their regular school district or outside of a reasonable distance/commute from a co-parent who has child custody or visitation rights is against the law. However, the situation can get sticky if there’s no child custody or visitation agreement in place. 

We always recommend seeking support from a family law professional if your ex relocated with the children without permission to determine the best course of action. If the issue cannot be resolved without a judge, it is considered a relocation or move-away case. 

CA Courts Support Relocations (Without Permission) If They Don’t Alter Legal Agreements

First, we need to be clear about the type of relocation. Your ex has permission to move whenever and wherever they want without your permission as long as the move does not violate the terms of the child custody and visitation agreement. 

While you may be irritated or frustrated by the move or the other parent’s lack of communication, the courts typically won’t have an issue if the move or relocation:

While we never recommended any parent relocating children without notifying the other parent, as long as the terms of the custody/visitation agreement remain intact, it is not illegal. Of course, they must provide you with contact information ASAP, or else it could be construed as absconding with a child (kidnapping).

California family law courts put the children’s well-being and best interests first in child custody cases. If you feel the move puts your child at risk in any way, that it interferes with the current custody/visitation agreement, or is a direct violation of your rights as the legal or physical custodian of your child, contact a lawyer.

Child Relocation Situations Where Courts Get Involved

Here are some of the child relocation situations that warrant some type of legal action on your behalf:

You feel your child is in danger

If, for any reason, you feel your child(ren) is in danger, you can speak to your county court or a local family law professional to help you file a temporary emergency child custody order. The courts expedite the review and hearings for these orders, so you’ll typically have a decision within a few business days.

Consulting with a family lawyer or the free legal assistance provided by your local county court is the best way to determine whether the case warrants it. Keep in mind that if you’re viewed as over-reacting OR if interpersonal issues with your ex-spouse are a driving force for this action (rather than a true threat to a child or custody/visitation), you could be penalized by the court.

They’ve moved the child out of the county, state, or country

It is illegal for a parent to relocate with a child out of the county, state, or country without the other parent’s permission (an exception may be if the move still keeps them within 19 miles of your home and the children can still attend the same schools, extracurricular activities, etc.

Even taking a vacation out of state or country requires written permission from the other parent, so moving children to another state or country without written permission from the other legal or custodial parent. That type of long-distance move, particularly without at least 45 days advance notice, is not viewed favorably by the courts without a proven and extenuating circumstance.

The move negatively impacts your ability to have custody/visitation of your child

Child custody agreements outline two separate types of custody: legal and physical. Depending on the situation, two parents may share legal custody, but one may have primary or majority physical custody of the child. In California, parents often share 50/50 legal and physical custody of their child.

This agreement is legally binding. However, the courts also recognize that it’s a living document and that things change yearly as your children grow up. Changes to the agreement can be made without a new legal document, but they are best done in writing to create a verifiable paper trail.

If your ex-spouse moved more than 20 miles away, the distance affects how often you can physically see or visit your child within the current custody/visitation agreement. The move may also take your child out of their current school district. In either case, your ex shouldn’t have moved without communicating with you and creating a new child custody agreement that reflects reasonable changes based on where/how far away they moved.

It negatively impacts your child (or not)

The older your child is, the more the child custody or visitation agreement may need to evolve with the child’s needs and preferences. The court can prevent a move (or grant sole physical custody to the non-relocated parent) if they feel the move is not in the child’s best interest or negatively impacts their well-being. (Cal. Fam. Code § 7501(a) (2023).

That said, if your child is old enough to speak about their preferences and give substantial support for their feelings, and they prefer the move, this could impact your case. Courts are more apt to listen to older children (10+) or may also ask for information from a qualified, reputable family therapist to help determine what’s best. 

Sometimes, a child wants to change schools or districts because the new one is better for their social, academic, or extracurricular life. The court may consider this. That said, the court frowns upon anyone who moves a child without providing at least 45 days’ notice to the other parent, especially if that move impacts the current custody/visitation agreement.

You are notorious for speaking ill of the other spouse or initiating negative drama

Studies are very clear that children with divorced parents fare best when their parents both practice healthy co-parenting and communication (leaving their interpersonal affairs out of the children’s awareness to the best of their ability). 

The courts do not support this either. On their page about relocating with a child, the CA family law court is clear the relationship between co-parents can play a role in a judge’s decision:

A judge can consider the co-parenting relationship. Do the parents talk badly about one another in front of the child? Do they allow the other parent to have access to or contact with the child (following the court order)?

The older a child gets, the less they want to be put in the middle or absorb one or the other parent’s negativism about their other parent. That can include a child no longer wanting to live with the parent prone to speaking badly about the other, opting to be in the more peaceful parent’s home. 

Schedule A Child Custody Mediation Session With The Law Offices of Gerard A. Falzone

Is your co-parent talking about a move or relocation that would jeopardize the child custody or visitation agreement? Or did your ex move more than 20 miles away with your child without your permission? Take a pause and create a clearheaded plan that doesn’t contribute to more negative strain that can impact your child’s well-being.

Schedule a free discovery session with a child custody mediator at the Law Offices of Gerard A. Falzone. After more than forty years supporting Bay Area families, we’ve seen first-hand how mediation sessions are far healthier and can reshape co-parenting and child custody/visitation agreements for the good of the whole. We’ll review your case and help you determine the best way forward for your child and their future.